摘要
双碳背景下,对于衡量一个企业的绿色可持续发展能力,环境、社会责任和公司治理(ESG)起到了尤为重要的作用。本文沪深A股主板上市公司2018-2020年平衡面板数据为样本,考察机构投资者对企业ESG绩效的影响。研究发现:机构投资者持股对企业ESG绩效有着非常明显的积极影响。与交易型机构投资者相比,稳定型机构投资者更加积极的参与公司生产经营决策,对ESG绩效的影响更显著。对此,本文就描述了机构投资者与ESG绩效之间的关系与影响,对于充分发挥机构投资者的作用提出了相关建议。
关键词: 机构投资者持股;投资者异质性;ESG绩效
Abstract
In the context of dual carbon, environment, social responsibility and corporate governance (ESG) play a particularly important role in measuring the green and sustainable development capability of an enterprise. In this paper, the 2018-2020 balanced panel data of listed companies on the main board of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares is used as a sample to examine the impact of institutional investors on corporate ESG performance. The study found that institutional investor stockholding has a very obvious positive impact on corporate ESG performance. Compared with transaction-oriented institutional investors, stable institutional investors are more actively involved in the company's production and operation decisions, and have a more significant impact on ESG performance. In this regard, this paper describes the relationship and impact between institutional investors and ESG performance, and puts forward relevant suggestions for giving full play to the role of institutional investors.
Key words: Institutional investor shareholding; Investor heterogeneity; ESG performance
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