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Open Access Article

Advances in International Finance. 2021; 3: (1) ; 16-27 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.aif.20210002.

Global digital currency governance: current situation, problems and China’s countermeasures
全球数字货币治理:现状、问题以及中国对策

作者: 邓家利, 麦炜坤, 韩永辉 *

广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院 广东广州

广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院 广东广州

*通讯作者: 韩永辉,单位:广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院 广东广州;

发布时间: 2021-08-24 总浏览量: 2113

摘要

为厘清数字货币时代下,全球数字货币体系发展所面临的问题,强化中国抵御数字货币冲击的能力,本文立足全球数字货币发展现状和问题,对全球数字货币治理的中国对策进行研究。研究发现,在发展现状方面,私人数字货币监管趋严,交易市场逐步从混乱走向规范;全球央行数字货币研发各有特点,并在疫情之下显著提速。在问题方面,私人数字货币职能边界模糊,国家法定货币流通空间收窄;货币金融体系风险冲突加剧,宏观经济政策执行效力降低;西方贬抑数字化人民币发展,全球协同治理机制建设缺失三方面问题日益严峻。对此,本文提出加强数字货币体系建设,提升国内治理水平;引导国家比较优势发力,突破西方发展封锁;推动全球数字货币治理,引领实现合作共赢三条对策,帮助中国在顺应数字货币时代发展需求,稳步提升人民币国际地位的同时,引领多方参与国际货币体系改革,寻求建立更公平、稳定的国际货币体系。

关键词: 全球数字货币治理;中国对策;国际货币体系;标准主导权

Abstract

In order to clarify the problems faced by the development of the global digital currency system in the digital currency era, strengthen China’s resistance to the impact of digital currency, this paper studies the China’s governance countermeasures to global digital currency governance based on the current situation and problems. It is found that, in terms of development status, the supervision of private digital currency tends to be stricter, and the chaotic currency trading market is becoming standard; the research and development of the central bank’s digital currency has its own characteristics in different nations and regions, and has been significantly accelerated under the epidemic. In terms of problems, the function boundary of private digital currency is blurred, and the circulation space of national currency is narrowed; the risk conflict of monetary and financial system is intensified, and the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy implementation is weakened; western countries belittle and suppress the development of digital RMB, and the construction of global collaborative governance mechanism is missing, those problems are becoming more and more serious. In this regard, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as strengthen the construction of digital currency system and improve the level of domestic governance; guide national comparative advantages to break through the development blockade of western countries; promote global digital currency governance, lead for the win-win cooperation. Through three countermeasures above, to help China adapt to the development needs of the digital currency era and steadily improving the international status of RMB. Furthermore, lead multiple parties to participate in the reform of the international monetary system and seek to establish a more fair and stable international monetary system.

Key words: Global Digital Currency Governance; China’s Countermeasures; International Monetary System; Standard Dominance

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引用本文

邓家利, 麦炜坤, 韩永辉, 全球数字货币治理:现状、问题以及中国对策[J]. 国际金融进展, 2021; 3: (1) : 16-27.