The synergistic effects and challenges of national economic policies in the context of globalization
全球化背景下国家经济政策的协同效应与挑战

摘要

在全球化汹涌浪潮的席卷下，各国经济紧密交织，宛如一张错综复杂的大网，牵一发而动全身。在此格局中，国家经济政策协同不再是可选项，而是必然之举。从削减贸易壁垒的贸易政策协同，到协调利率调整的货币政策协同，再到联合财政刺激的财政政策协同，多维度协同发力。这不仅有力推动国际贸易与投资蓬勃增长，稳定动荡的全球金融市场，还助力各国产业结构优化升级。但协同之路并非坦途，政策目标冲突、协调机制短板、信息不对称等难题接踵而至，亟待各方深入思考并寻求破局之法。

Abstract

Under the sweeping wave of globalization, the economies of various countries are closely intertwined, like a complex web, with one pull affecting the whole body. In this pattern, the coordination of national economic policies is no longer an option, but a necessary action. From the coordination of trade policies to reduce trade barriers, to the coordination of monetary policies to adjust interest rates, and finally to the coordination of fiscal policies through joint fiscal stimulus, we are working together in multiple dimensions. This not only effectively promotes the vigorous growth of international trade and investment, stabilizes the volatile global financial market, but also helps countries optimize and upgrade their industrial structures. However, the road to collaboration is not smooth, with conflicting policy goals, shortcomings in coordination mechanisms, and information asymmetry arising one after another. It is urgent for all parties to think deeply and seek ways to break through the impasse.